A Transistor Museum Interview with Jack Haenichen

The Development of the 2N2222 – The Most Successful and Widely Used Transistor Ever Developed.

 

Oral History – Jack Haenichen

(Continued)

 

In fact, the general manager at Motorola at the time I decided to go there was a man named Les Hogan.  Dr. Hogan was a “microwave guy” and he liked my background because I had studied both microwaves and semiconductors.  He said that someday they will merge and he was very prophetic there, because they have.  At that time the devices being made were real low­ frequency stuff.  In fact, the first really fast transistors were made by Philco – they were called MADT transistors, “Micro Alloy Diffused”, and it was a very awkward, but very clever system for making devices that had very thin base regions, so they had very high speed.  The problem with it was that it was a “one-sy two-sy” process; in other words, you only fabricated one device at a time.

 

And, Bell Labs, right at that same time, had been working on this mesa transistor idea.  Harry Knowles was instrumental in that, and the mesa transistor was the precursor to the planar transistor.  Like planar, photo-lithographic techniques allowed you made thousands of devices at one crack, instead of one at a time like the Philco MADT, even though they weren’t as good initially.

 

Here’s where I’m going to give Dan Noble total full credit, because although he was not a semiconductor guy at all, he looked at that and said, “I don’t care if they aren’t as good right now, this will win out, because its more producible”.

 

 

Oral History – Jack Haenichen

(Continued)

 

It was a major decision he made that influenced everything that Motorola did.  They had a small group trying to emulate the Philco work, and he squelched it.  He said that we had a limited amount of resources and engineering talent, and we are going to put them all to work on this mesa idea.  This was before the planar came up.

 

 

5) How many people were working on semiconductors at Motorola when you started?

 

There were probably 50 professionals, and a group of technicians and assemblers.  When I got there, Al Philips was there, and I was going to work for him.  He had been working on silicon at GE, and we had an OEM sales force at that time, as well as a distributor network for the limited products we were making.  I remember vividly, there was a thing called the Green Sheet that would come from the field guys, every month, and I remember this one that came in from the field, moaning about the fact that we weren’t competitive and at the end he said, “We must have silicon, silicon, silicon transistors now!!!!” He really kicked us in the butt and it was a good thing.

 

 

Go To Haenichen Oral History, Page 5

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