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TRANSISTOR
MUSEUM Historic Transistor Photo
Gallery |
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HISTORIC
NOTES Texas Instruments was the first company to offer silicon transistors commercially, announcing the 900 – 905 series of grown junction units in 1954. This was several years before other companies were able to produce silicon units, and this early introduction allowed Texas Instruments to gain a large share of the highly profitable military transistor market – silicon units performed reliably at much higher temperatures than germanium units and were in great demand by the US military. The earliest TI silicon units (as shown in the photo above) are easily identified by the stamped id number (901, for example) and lack of a date code, which appeared starting in 1956. Additionally, the bottom header of the earliest units is white in color (see bottom photo), while later units used a brown colored material. All TI units of this type (early and late) had a stamped outline of the state of Texas on the case (the unit above has a greatly faded outline, barely visible). The first units sold for over $100 each and the cost remained high for many years. As late as 1965, the Allied Electronics catalogue listed the TI 2N117 type for $8.15, when most comparable germanium units were available in the $1.00 range. The 2N117 was one of the “follow on” commercial types based on the original 900 series. |
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Copyright
© 2002 by Jack Ward http://www.transistormuseum.com |
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