A Transistor Museum Interview

with Dr. George Ludwig

The First Transistors in Space - Personal Reflections by the Designer of the Cosmic Ray Instrumentation Package for the Explorer I Satellite

 

Oral History – George Ludwig

(Continued)

 

Dr. Ludwig, would you please provide some comments about your background when you began first working on satellite electronics at the University of Iowa?

 

In 1946, I graduated from high school and went immediately into the Air Force.  I enlisted – the draft was hot on my tail at the moment, and I decided I might as well go ahead and get that over with.  I went through the basic training, and then some clerical training, and was assigned to Fort Slocum, New York, just outside New York City.  A year after I enlisted, Aviation Cadets opened up, and I applied and was accepted.  There I flew T6 planes in primary and basic, and then B25 planes in advanced flight training.  I got my wings and my second lieutenant bars in July 1948.  I served then in the Air Force for 4-1/2 more years, flying a variety of planes, including C82s, C54s, a little bit in the SA16 amphibian, and quite a bit in B29 bombers.  Then at the end of 1952, when my term was up, I decided that, instead of re-enlisting, I had to get serious about College.  I hadn’t had any of that yet.

 

Had you developed an interest in aviation early on, in high school?

 

Well, yes, in high school I had two hobbies.  One was airplanes – I read a lot of the airplane magazines and made a lot of models.  And electronics -  I learned about

 

Oral History – George Ludwig

(Continued)

 

electronics in high school.  In the little tiny community of Tiffin, Iowa, where I grew up, I became available for fixing minor appliances – radios and so on.

 

Then in the Air Force, I did go through Electronics Officer training, which included training on all of the radar equipment on the various current aircraft.  After that, I served part of my time with combined duties – pilot and Electronics Officer, and eventually, Communications Officer.  By the time I got out, I was a captain.  As I mentioned, I felt in 1952 that I had to get out and go to the University.  The town where I grew up was just eight miles outside of Iowa City, where the University of Iowa was located.  It was only natural that I go there.

 

 

Did you major in Physics?

 

Yes, physics was my field, without any question or qualification in my mind.  I had a very lucky break, right after I returned from the Air Force.  My Dad had a radio program every morning.  It was billed as a farm editor program, but he interviewed people from all over.  He had interviewed Van Allen, Les Meredith, and Lee Blodgett upon their return from an expedition in the summer of 1952. 

 

 

Go To Ludwig Oral History, Page 4

 

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